英美侵權行為法：基本原則與案例 二版 潘維大、姚思遠、何婉君、范秀羽、王震宇 編著
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書號 : 2ED22
編/著者 : 潘維大、姚思遠、何婉君、范秀羽、王震宇 編著
出版社 : 新學林
出版日期 : 2025-09-08
ISBN : 9789865265748
【內容】
「英美侵權行為法／基本原則與案例」一書之編纂，係為提供基礎英美法教學與學習之用，內容包括「侵權訴訟程序之介紹」（Introduction to the Tort Process）、「故意侵權行為」（Intentional Torts）、「故意侵權行為之抗辯事由」（Defenses to Intentional Torts）、「過失侵權行為」（Negligence）、「過失侵權行為之抗辯事由」（Defenses to Negligence）、「嚴格責任」（Strict Liability）、「侵犯隱私權」（Invasion of Privacy）及「其他侵權行為」（Miscellaneous Torts）等。
本書各章節內容主要分為兩大部分，即相關基本原則摘要及重要案例選錄。原則摘要部分為便於入門瞭解，係以中文為之，協助讀者建立對英美侵權行為法之架構性認識，案例部分則係針對章節主題進行節錄編輯，期能協助讀者在具備基本原則認識的前提下，進行實際判決之深入研讀，除理解英美法之相關法律原理原則外，並能學習增進法理論證之能力。
【目錄】
I. INTRODUCTION TO THE TORTS PROCESS 1
Chapter 1. Nature of Tort Law 1
Chapter 2. Historical Overview 1
WEAVER v. WARD 5
BROWN v. KENDALL 5
Chapter 3. The Torts Process 8
Chapter 4. The Structure of Tort Law 11
II. INTENTIONAL TORTS 13
Chapter 1. Introduction 13
Chapter 2. Intent 13
GARRATT v. DAILEY 14
Chapter 3. Assault and Battery 17
PICARD v. BARRY PONTIAC-BUICK, INC. 18
WAGNER v. STATE 24
Chapter 4. False Imprisonment 29
COBLYN v. KENNEDY’S, INC. 29
LOPEZ v. WINCHELL’S DONUT HOUSE 32
Chapter 5. Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress 36
HARRIS v. JONES 36
WOMACK v. ELDRIDGE 39
Chapter 6. Trespass to Land and Chattels 43
BRADLEY v. AMERICAN SMELTING AND REFINING CO. 43
CREEL v. CRIM 46
INTEL CORP. v. HAMIDI 48
Chapter 7. Conversion 58
STEVENSON v. ECONOMY BANK OF AMBRIDGE 58
BARAM v. FARUGIA 64
Chapter 8. Nuisance 68
BOOMER v. ATLANTIC CEMENT CO. 68
SPUR INDUSTRIES, INC. v. DEL E. WEBB DEVELOPMENT CO. 73
III. DEFENSES TO INTENTIONAL TORTS 79
Chapter 1. Introduction 79
Chapter 2. Consent 79
MOHR v. WILLIAMS 79
HUDSON v. CRAFT 83
HART v. GEYSEL 86
Chapter 3. Self-Defense 89
COURVOISIER v. RAYMOND 89
COTE v. JOWERS 93
Chapter 4. Defense of Others 101
McCULLOUGH v. McANELLY 102
Chapter 5. Defense of Property 106
KATKO v. BRINEY 106
Chapter 6. Necessity 112
VINCENT v. LAKE ERIE TRANSPORTATION CO. 112
IV. NEGLIGENCE 117
Chapter 1. Negligence Generally 117
Section 1. Unreasonable Risk 117
ADAMS v. BULLOCK 118
UNITED STATES v. CARROLL TOWING CO. 119
Section 2. Reasonable Person 124
BJORNDAL v. WEITMAN 125
BETHEL v. NEW YORK CITY TRANSIT AUTHORITY 129
TRIMARCO v. KLEIN 133
MOORE v. THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA 136
RANDI W. v. MUROC JOINT UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT 144
ORTEGA v. KMART CORP. 149
Section 3. Violation of Statute 154
O’GUIN v. BINGHAM COUNTY 154
PERRY v. S.N. AND S.N. 159
Section 4. Res Ipsa Loquitur 163
YBARRA v. SPANGARD 164
GILES v. CITY OF NEW HAVEN 168
CITY OF LOUISVILLE v. HUMPHREY 174
McDOUGALD v. PERRY 177
STATES v. LOURDES HOSPITAL 181
Chapter 2. Duty of Care 184
Section 1. Scope of Liability 184
PALSGRAF v. LONG ISLAND RAILROAD CO. 185
Section 2. Effect of Contract 187
MacPHERSON v. BUICK MOTOR CO. 188
Section 3. Failure to Act 192
FARWELL v. KEATON 193
TARASOFF v. REGENTS OF UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA 196
COMMONWEALTH v. PETERSON 201
Section 4. Mental Distress 207
THING v. LA CHUSA 208
Section 5. Pure Economic Loss 214
STATE OF LOUISIANA EX REL. GUSTE v. M/V TESTBANK 214
PEOPLE EXPRESS AIRLINES, INC. v. CONSOLIDATED RAIL CORP. 224
Section 6. Owners and Occupiers of Land 235
ROWLAND v. CHRISTIAN 236
ALEXANDER v. MEDICAL ASSOC. CLINIC 240
Chapter 3. Causation in Fact and Legal Cause 244
Section 1. Causation in Fact 245
SUMMERS v. TICE 246
HALE v. OSTROW 250
ZUCHOWICZ v. UNITED STATES 255
ALBERTS v. SCHULTZ 262
LORD v. LOVETT 271
DAUBERT v. MERRELL DOW PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. 276
HYMOWITZ v. ELI LILLY & CO. 284
Section 2. Legal Cause 292
BARTOLONE v. JECKOVICH 293
CAHOON v. CUMMINGS 295
BENN v. THOMAS 300
McCOY v. AMERICAN SUZUKI MOTOR CORP. 302
DELANEY v. REYNOLDS 308
ENRIGHT v. ELI LILLY & CO. 312
Chapter 4. Damages 316
Section 1. Punitive Damages 317
BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC. v. IRA GORE 318
STATE FARM MUT. AUTOMOBILE INS. CO. v. CAMPBELL 324
PHILIP MORRIS USA v. WILLIAMS 333
Section 2. Joint Tortfeasors 337
BIERCZYNSKI v. ROGERS 338
COX v. PEARL INVESTMENT CO. 340
SLOCUM v. DONAHUE 343
BRUCKMAN v. PENA 346
Section 3. Wrongful Death and Survival Statutes 349
MORAGNE v. STATES MARINE LINES, INC. 350
MURPHY v. MARTIN OIL CO. 353
V. DEFENSES TO NEGLIGENCE 357
Chapter 1. Introduction 357
Chapter 2. Contributory Negligence 357
BUTTERFIELD v. FORRESTER 358
FULLER v. ILLINOIS CENT. R. CO. 359
HARRISON v. MONTGOMERY COUNTY BD. OF EDUC. 366
Chapter 3. Comparative Negligence 373
LI v. YELLOW CAB CO. 374
HOFFMAN v. JONES 385
Chapter 4. Assumption of Risk 393
MURPHY v. STEEPLECHASE AMUSEMENT CO., INC. 394
MEISTRICH v. CASINO ARENA ATTRACTIONS, INC. 396
DALURY v. S-K-I, LTD. 399
DAVENPORT v. COTTON HOPE PLANTATION
HORIZONTAL PROPERTY REGIME 403
VI. STRICT LIABILITY 413
Chapter 1. Introduction 413
HAMMONTREE v. JENNER 413
Chapter 2. Strict Liability: Dangerous Animals and Activities 416
Section 1. Keeping Wild or Other Dangerous Animals 416
GEHRTS v. BATTEEN 417
DUREN v. KUNKEL 420
Section 2. Abnormally Dangerous Activities 424
RYLANDS v. FLETCHER 424
SPANO v. PERINI CORP. 430
INDIANA HARBOR BELT RAILROAD CO. v. AMERICAN CYANAMID CO. 434
Chapter 3. Strict Liability: Products Liability 440
Section 1. Moving toward Strict Liability 440
MacPHERSON v. BUICK MOTOR CO. 442
ESCOLA v. COCA COLA BOTTLING CO. OF FRESNO 445
GREENMAN v. YUBA POWER PRODUCTS, INC. 452
Section 2. Who May be the Defendant 455
PETERSON v. LOU BACHRODT CHEVROLET CO. 456
CAFAZZO v. CENTRAL MEDICAL HEALTH SERVICES, INC. 459
Section 3. Product Defects: Manufacturing Defects 464
CASSISI v. MAYTAG CO. 464
SPELLER v. SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO. 473
Section 4. Product Defects: Design Defects 477
VOLKSWAGEN OF AMERICA, INC. v. YOUNG 478
PRENTIS v. YALE MFG. CO. 488
O’BRIEN v. MUSKIN 497
Section 5. Product Defects: Warnings Defects 504
SHANKS v. UPJOHN CO. 505
RICHTER v. LIMAX INTERNATIONAL 513
VII. INVASION OF PRIVACY 519
Chapter 1. Introduction 519
Chapter 2. Intrusion upon Seclusion/ Intrusion on Solitude 519
BORING v. GOOGLE INC. 519
Chapter 3. Misappropriation of Identity 523
WHITE v. SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS AMERICA, INC. 523
KELLER v. ELECTRONIC ARTS INC. 530
Chapter 4. Publicity of Private Life 538
COX BROADCASTING CORP. v. COHN 539
FLORIDA STAR v. B.J.F. 545
Chapter 5. False Light 554
TIME, INC. v. HILL 555
FLOWERS v. CARVILLE 564
VIII. MISCELLANEOUS TORTS 571
Chapter 1. Introduction 571
Chapter 2. Defamation 571
MATHERSON v. MARCHELLO 572
MILKOVICH v. LORAIN JOURNAL CO. 577
Chapter 3. Misuse of Legal Procedure 586
Section 1. Malicious Prosecution 586
TEXAS SKAGGS INC. v. GRAVES 587
Section 2. Wrongful Institution of Civil Proceedings 593
CARROLL v. KALAR 594
Section 3. Abuse of Process 598
LADER v. BENKOWITZ 599
Chapter 4. Misrepresentation 600
OLLERMAN v. O’ROURKE CO., INC. 601
WINTER v. G.P. PUTNAM’S SONS 611
CREDIT ALLIANCE CORP. v. ARTHUR ANDERSEN & CO. 612
CITIZENS STATE BANK v. TIMM, SCHMIDT & CO. 620
Chapter 5. Tortious Interference 626
DELLA PENNA v. TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC. 627
WILKINSON v. POWE 636
WAL-MART STORES, INC. v. STURGES 640
HARMON v. HARMON 653
編後語 659
I. INTRODUCTION TO THE TORTS PROCESS 1
Chapter 1. Nature of Tort Law 1
Chapter 2. Historical Overview 1
WEAVER v. WARD 5
BROWN v. KENDALL 5
Chapter 3. The Torts Process 8
Chapter 4. The Structure of Tort Law 11
II. INTENTIONAL TORTS 13
Chapter 1. Introduction 13
Chapter 2. Intent 13
GARRATT v. DAILEY 14
Chapter 3. Assault and Battery 17
PICARD v. BARRY PONTIAC-BUICK, INC. 18
WAGNER v. STATE 24
Chapter 4. False Imprisonment 29
COBLYN v. KENNEDY’S, INC. 29
LOPEZ v. WINCHELL’S DONUT HOUSE 32
Chapter 5. Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress 36
HARRIS v. JONES 36
WOMACK v. ELDRIDGE 39
Chapter 6. Trespass to Land and Chattels 43
BRADLEY v. AMERICAN SMELTING AND REFINING CO. 43
CREEL v. CRIM 46
INTEL CORP. v. HAMIDI 48
Chapter 7. Conversion 58
STEVENSON v. ECONOMY BANK OF AMBRIDGE 58
BARAM v. FARUGIA 64
Chapter 8. Nuisance 68
BOOMER v. ATLANTIC CEMENT CO. 68
SPUR INDUSTRIES, INC. v. DEL E. WEBB DEVELOPMENT CO. 73
III. DEFENSES TO INTENTIONAL TORTS 79
Chapter 1. Introduction 79
Chapter 2. Consent 79
MOHR v. WILLIAMS 79
HUDSON v. CRAFT 83
HART v. GEYSEL 86
Chapter 3. Self-Defense 89
COURVOISIER v. RAYMOND 89
COTE v. JOWERS 93
Chapter 4. Defense of Others 101
McCULLOUGH v. McANELLY 102
Chapter 5. Defense of Property 106
KATKO v. BRINEY 106
Chapter 6. Necessity 112
VINCENT v. LAKE ERIE TRANSPORTATION CO. 112
IV. NEGLIGENCE 117
Chapter 1. Negligence Generally 117
Section 1. Unreasonable Risk 117
ADAMS v. BULLOCK 118
UNITED STATES v. CARROLL TOWING CO. 119
Section 2. Reasonable Person 124
BJORNDAL v. WEITMAN 125
BETHEL v. NEW YORK CITY TRANSIT AUTHORITY 129
TRIMARCO v. KLEIN 133
MOORE v. THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA 136
RANDI W. v. MUROC JOINT UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT 144
ORTEGA v. KMART CORP. 149
Section 3. Violation of Statute 154
O’GUIN v. BINGHAM COUNTY 154
PERRY v. S.N. AND S.N. 159
Section 4. Res Ipsa Loquitur 163
YBARRA v. SPANGARD 164
GILES v. CITY OF NEW HAVEN 168
CITY OF LOUISVILLE v. HUMPHREY 174
McDOUGALD v. PERRY 177
STATES v. LOURDES HOSPITAL 181
Chapter 2. Duty of Care 184
Section 1. Scope of Liability 184
PALSGRAF v. LONG ISLAND RAILROAD CO. 185
Section 2. Effect of Contract 187
MacPHERSON v. BUICK MOTOR CO. 188
Section 3. Failure to Act 192
FARWELL v. KEATON 193
TARASOFF v. REGENTS OF UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA 196
COMMONWEALTH v. PETERSON 201
Section 4. Mental Distress 207
THING v. LA CHUSA 208
Section 5. Pure Economic Loss 214
STATE OF LOUISIANA EX REL. GUSTE v. M/V TESTBANK 214
PEOPLE EXPRESS AIRLINES, INC. v. CONSOLIDATED RAIL CORP. 224
Section 6. Owners and Occupiers of Land 235
ROWLAND v. CHRISTIAN 236
ALEXANDER v. MEDICAL ASSOC. CLINIC 240
Chapter 3. Causation in Fact and Legal Cause 244
Section 1. Causation in Fact 245
SUMMERS v. TICE 246
HALE v. OSTROW 250
ZUCHOWICZ v. UNITED STATES 255
ALBERTS v. SCHULTZ 262
LORD v. LOVETT 271
DAUBERT v. MERRELL DOW PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. 276
HYMOWITZ v. ELI LILLY & CO. 284
Section 2. Legal Cause 292
BARTOLONE v. JECKOVICH 293
CAHOON v. CUMMINGS 295
BENN v. THOMAS 300
McCOY v. AMERICAN SUZUKI MOTOR CORP. 302
DELANEY v. REYNOLDS 308
ENRIGHT v. ELI LILLY & CO. 312
Chapter 4. Damages 316
Section 1. Punitive Damages 317
BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC. v. IRA GORE 318
STATE FARM MUT. AUTOMOBILE INS. CO. v. CAMPBELL 324
PHILIP MORRIS USA v. WILLIAMS 333
Section 2. Joint Tortfeasors 337
BIERCZYNSKI v. ROGERS 338
COX v. PEARL INVESTMENT CO. 340
SLOCUM v. DONAHUE 343
BRUCKMAN v. PENA 346
Section 3. Wrongful Death and Survival Statutes 349
MORAGNE v. STATES MARINE LINES, INC. 350
MURPHY v. MARTIN OIL CO. 353
V. DEFENSES TO NEGLIGENCE 357
Chapter 1. Introduction 357
Chapter 2. Contributory Negligence 357
BUTTERFIELD v. FORRESTER 358
FULLER v. ILLINOIS CENT. R. CO. 359
HARRISON v. MONTGOMERY COUNTY BD. OF EDUC. 366
Chapter 3. Comparative Negligence 373
LI v. YELLOW CAB CO. 374
HOFFMAN v. JONES 385
Chapter 4. Assumption of Risk 393
MURPHY v. STEEPLECHASE AMUSEMENT CO., INC. 394
MEISTRICH v. CASINO ARENA ATTRACTIONS, INC. 396
DALURY v. S-K-I, LTD. 399
DAVENPORT v. COTTON HOPE PLANTATION
HORIZONTAL PROPERTY REGIME 403
VI. STRICT LIABILITY 413
Chapter 1. Introduction 413
HAMMONTREE v. JENNER 413
Chapter 2. Strict Liability: Dangerous Animals and Activities 416
Section 1. Keeping Wild or Other Dangerous Animals 416
GEHRTS v. BATTEEN 417
DUREN v. KUNKEL 420
Section 2. Abnormally Dangerous Activities 424
RYLANDS v. FLETCHER 424
SPANO v. PERINI CORP. 430
INDIANA HARBOR BELT RAILROAD CO. v. AMERICAN CYANAMID CO. 434
Chapter 3. Strict Liability: Products Liability 440
Section 1. Moving toward Strict Liability 440
MacPHERSON v. BUICK MOTOR CO. 442
ESCOLA v. COCA COLA BOTTLING CO. OF FRESNO 445
GREENMAN v. YUBA POWER PRODUCTS, INC. 452
Section 2. Who May be the Defendant 455
PETERSON v. LOU BACHRODT CHEVROLET CO. 456
CAFAZZO v. CENTRAL MEDICAL HEALTH SERVICES, INC. 459
Section 3. Product Defects: Manufacturing Defects 464
CASSISI v. MAYTAG CO. 464
SPELLER v. SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO. 473
Section 4. Product Defects: Design Defects 477
VOLKSWAGEN OF AMERICA, INC. v. YOUNG 478
PRENTIS v. YALE MFG. CO. 488
O’BRIEN v. MUSKIN 497
Section 5. Product Defects: Warnings Defects 504
SHANKS v. UPJOHN CO. 505
RICHTER v. LIMAX INTERNATIONAL 513
VII. INVASION OF PRIVACY 519
Chapter 1. Introduction 519
Chapter 2. Intrusion upon Seclusion/ Intrusion on Solitude 519
BORING v. GOOGLE INC. 519
Chapter 3. Misappropriation of Identity 523
WHITE v. SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS AMERICA, INC. 523
KELLER v. ELECTRONIC ARTS INC. 530
Chapter 4. Publicity of Private Life 538
COX BROADCASTING CORP. v. COHN 539
FLORIDA STAR v. B.J.F. 545
Chapter 5. False Light 554
TIME, INC. v. HILL 555
FLOWERS v. CARVILLE 564
VIII. MISCELLANEOUS TORTS 571
Chapter 1. Introduction 571
Chapter 2. Defamation 571
MATHERSON v. MARCHELLO 572
MILKOVICH v. LORAIN JOURNAL CO. 577
Chapter 3. Misuse of Legal Procedure 586
Section 1. Malicious Prosecution 586
TEXAS SKAGGS INC. v. GRAVES 587
Section 2. Wrongful Institution of Civil Proceedings 593
CARROLL v. KALAR 594
Section 3. Abuse of Process 598
LADER v. BENKOWITZ 599
Chapter 4. Misrepresentation 600
OLLERMAN v. O’ROURKE CO., INC. 601
WINTER v. G.P. PUTNAM’S SONS 611
CREDIT ALLIANCE CORP. v. ARTHUR ANDERSEN & CO. 612
CITIZENS STATE BANK v. TIMM, SCHMIDT & CO. 620
Chapter 5. Tortious Interference 626
DELLA PENNA v. TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC. 627
WILKINSON v. POWE 636
WAL-MART STORES, INC. v. STURGES 640
HARMON v. HARMON 653
編後語 659
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